ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. company was founded in 1991 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ARIAD) is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery and development of medicines to treat cancers by regulating cell signaling with small molecules. The Company’s lead cancer product candidate, deforolimus, is an internally discovered, potent inhibitor of the protein mTOR, a master switch in cancer cells. Blocking mTOR creates a starvation-like effect in cancer cells by interfering with cell growth, division, metabolism and angiogenesis. Its second product candidate, AP24534, is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor that has potential applications in cancer and is wholly owned by the Company. The company also focused drug discovery program centered on small-molecule therapies, molecularly targeted to cell-signaling pathways implicated in cancer. It also developed a portfolio of cell-signaling regulation technologies, its ARGENT technology, to control intracellular processes with small molecules.

Merck was founded in 1668 as a pharmacy and is the oldest pharmaceutical business in the world. The Merck family owns about 70% of the company. Merck is leaving its mark on the global pharmaceutical market. Through a network of nearly 200 companies in over 60 countries, the Merck develops, makes, and sells pharmaceutical and chemical products for global consumption. Name-brand prescription drugs include treatments for cardiovascular disease, cancers, infertility, and neurological disorders; the company also makes over-the-counter pharmaceuticals. Aside from drugs, the firm makes specialty chemicals, including laboratory reagents and cosmetic ingredients, as well as liquid crystals for televisions.

BioFocus DPI takes the guesswork out of your drug discovery. The UK-based company specializes in pre-clinical drug discovery services, assay development and screening, and compound management (including storage and delivery). The company's major clients include Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, and GlaxoSmithKline. BioFocus was founded by a group of Wellcome scientists in 1997, and about a decade later was acquired by Galapagos. It now operates as that company's services division. Formerly known as BioFocus, the firm added DPI to its name after Galapagos acquired the drug discovery business of Discovery Partners International and merged it with existing BioFocus operations.

Interleukin Genetics, Inc. was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts. Interleukin Genetics, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, focuses on developing, acquiring, and commercializing personalized health products that help individuals improve and maintain their health through preventive measures in the United States and internationally. It conducts, researches, develops, markets, and sells genetic test panels primarily in inflammatory and metabolic areas to provide insight into health, wellness, and disease. The company markets and distributes genetic tests under the GENSONA brand, through a strategic partnership with Alticor; and PST tests through sales and marketing partners to dentists and periodontists. It offers genetic tests for periodontal disease risk assessment, cardiovascular risk assessment, and general nutrition assessment. The company has research collaborations with the University of Sheffield, Tufts University, New York University, Harvard University, the Mayo Clinic, California Pacific Medical Center, Boston University, the University of Arkansas, Tongji Medical College, University of North Carolina, and Yonsei University.

Protalex, Inc. company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in New Hope, Pennsylvania. Protalex, Inc., a development stage company, engages in the development of biopharmaceutical drugs for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in the United States. Protalex company targets the autoimmune diseases rheumatoid arthritis and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Its lead compound, PRTX-100, is a purified form of the Staphylococcal bacterial protein known as Protein A that has the ability to bind to and to down regulate activation of human B-lymphocytes and macrophages, which are key cells mediating inflammation in certain autoimmune diseases.

Prolexys Pharmaceuticals wouldn't necessarily characterize proteins as difficult to characterize, especially not if it's using the technology it developed. The biotech research firm's HySpec and HyNet are high-throughput systems for protein expression, purification, and analysis. Prolexys, formerly known as Myriad Proteomics, has also developed its own bioinformatics to put together protein interaction maps from the data generated by HySpec and HyNet. The company has been focusing on cancer research, working with groups such as Columbia University and the Tower Cancer Research Foundation to study advanced solid tumors. Myriad Genetics spun off Prolexys, which was founded in 2001, as a private company in 2003.

CeMines Biologics, LLC company is working on more accurate, simple blood tests to diagnose lung, breast, prostate, and other cancers. The firm's CeMines Molecular FingerPrinting technology uses biostatistics to determine if disease biomarkers found in a patient's blood sample indicate the likelihood of cancer. Its lead product candidate, CeMines CellCorrect LAb, detects patterns of key antibodies that indicate cancer cells are present. Noted researcher Toomas Neuman, whose use of stem cells to treat Parkinson's disease triggered a national debate, founded the company in 2000 with several other officers of the company, which is led by CEO Richard Cavalli.

Established in 2004, Merrion operates offices in North Carolina and Ireland. Merrion Pharmaceuticals wants to make complicated drug dosing regimens easier to swallow. A specialty pharmaceutical firm, Merrion develops (independently and in collaboration with other drug companies) oral drugs to replace already-approved injectable-only medicines. Using its patented drug delivery technologies, Merrion's Gastrointestinal Permeation Enhancement Technology (GIPET) improves the absorption of drugs into the blood stream. Its Gastrointestinal Retention System (GIRES) helps the stomach retain drugs, allowing for their extended, controlled release. The company has four candidates in the development pipeline.

Sandoz, Inc. makes it easier to swallow the cost of prescription medicines. As the US arm of Swiss giant Novartis' generic Sandoz International division, the firm is one of the largest generic drug makers in the US, manufacturing more than 200 generic oral-dosage drugs. Sandoz's product portfolio includes drugs to fight infections, arthritis pain, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders, and central nervous system disorders. Sandoz markets its products to wholesalers, drug stores, government agencies, HMOs, and hospitals. Sandoz company operates three manufacturing facilities in the US.

Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, engages in the discovery and development of drugs for the treatment of human viral and other infectious diseases in the United States and Europe. The company's primary product includes Tyzeka/Sebivo for the treatment of hepatitis B virus. It also develops IDX899, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). In addition, Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. focuses on the development of drugs for the treatment of hepatitis C virus. It has a license agreement with GlaxoSmithKline to develop, manufacture, and commercialize its NNRTI compounds, including IDX899 for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. The company was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a subsidiary of Novartis Pharma AG.

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