Phase 2 Discovery partners with pharmaceutical companies to develop early-stage drug candidates that could treat various central nervous system diseases and conditions. The company also acquires drug candidates, takes them through Phase I and II clinical studies, and then offers the company the option of re-acquiring them Phase 2's goal is to speed up the discovery process for multiple compounds that could aid patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders.

Don and Lucy Hillestad founded Hillestad Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. in 1959. Hillestad Pharmaceuticals USA goes natural, producing vitamin, mineral, protein, and herb products from all-natural sources. It also makes prescription and nonprescription vitamin products for dialysis patients under the Dialyvite and Hill*Vite names. In addition, Hillestad offers private-label manufacturing of tablets, powders, cremes, lotions, and liquids for doctors and pharmacies, health food stores, and various national and international companies.

Anika Therapeutics, Inc. company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Bedford, Massachusetts. Anika Therapeutics, Inc. develops, manufactures, and commercializes therapeutic products for tissue protection, healing, and repair. Its products are based on hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring biocompatible polymer found in the body. The company offers ORTHOVISC, an HA product used in the treatment of some forms of osteoarthritis in humans; and AMVISC, AMVISC Plus, STAARVISC-II, and ShellGel that are injectable ophthalmic viscoelastic HA products used as viscoelastic agents in ophthalmic surgical procedures, such as cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. It also provides HYVISC, an HA product used in the treatment of equine osteoarthritis; INCERT, an HA based anti-adhesive for surgical applications; and ORTHOVISC mini, a treatment for osteoarthritis targeting small joints. In addition, the company offers MONOVISC, a single-injection osteoarthritis product for the treatment of joint dysfunction in horses due to non-infectious synovitis associated with equine osteoarthritis; and ELEVESS, which is designed as a family of aesthetic dermatology products for facial wrinkles, scar remediation, and lip augmentation. Further, it involves in the research and development of joint health related products, such as a single-injection treatment product that uses a non-animal source HA. Anika Therapeutics, Inc. offers its products in the United States, as well as in Canada, Europe, Turkey, the Middle East, and Asia through representatives, agents, and distributors.

Tekmira Pharmaceuticals is giving diseases the silent treatment. The biopharmaceutical company is attempting to develop therapies that inhibit or "silence" certain disease-causing genes through ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi), a mechanism that disrupts the production of proteins that can lead to cancer, metabolic, and infectious diseases. Tekmira's lead candidates are being developed to treat tumors and high cholesterol. It also partners with other pharmaceutical companies, such as Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and Roche, to advance additional RNAi products using Tekmira's stable nucleic acid-lipid particles (SNALP) RNAi drug delivery technology.

Caprius, Inc. company owns a majority interest in MCM Environmental Technologies, which provides systems for disposal of medical waste. Its SteriMed system can crush, grind, shred, and mix all types of medical waste, including metal sharps and needles, plastic tubing and IV bags, and glass items. Once this process is complete, MCM's Steri-Cid chemical process disinfects the waste, which can then be discarded as regular waste at as little as 10% of the original volume. MCM manufactures the SteriMed system in Israel; the company distributes parts and supplies from facilities in Israel. Officers and directors, led by Austin W. Marxe and David M. Greenhouse hold about 22% of Caprius.

Orchid Cellmark Inc. was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Orchid Cellmark Inc. operates as an international provider of identity DNA testing services for the forensic, immigration, and family relationships markets. The company has laboratories in the United States and the United Kingdom; and offers its services to police forces and other government entities. It also provides non-DNA forensic laboratory services. The company's forensic DNA testing is primarily used to confirm that a suspect committed a particular crime, to exonerate an innocent person, or to establish or maintain databases of individuals convicted of crimes; and family relationship DNA testing is used to establish whether two or more people are genetically related. Its DNA testing is used by individuals and employers in security applications to establish or store a person's genetic profile for identification purposes in the event of an emergency or accident. The company was formerly known as Orchid Biosciences Inc. and changed its name to Orchid Cellmark Inc. in June 2005.

Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc. ompany was founded in 1993 and is based in Carmiel, Israel. Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, engages in the development and commercialization of recombinant therapeutic proteins based on its proprietary ProCellEx protein expression system in the United States. Its lead product candidate includes prGCD, a proprietary plant cell expressed recombinant Glucocerebrosidase enzyme for the treatment of Gaucher disease, which is in Phase III clinical trial. The company also develops PRX-102, a proprietary alpha Galactosidase enzyme for the treatment of Fabry disease, a genetic lysosomal storage disorder in humans, the symptoms of which involve the accumulation of lipids in the cells of the kidneys, heart, and other organs; a proprietary plant cell-based acetylcholinestrase and its molecular variants for use in various therapeutic and prophylactic indications, including a Biodefense program; and an organophosphate-based pesticide treatment program. Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc. has strategic collaboration with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. for the development and manufacturing of two proteins using the company's ProCellEx protein expression system; and Yeda Research and Development Company Limited to design Glucocerebrosidase for the treatment of Gaucher disease, as well as has a licensing agreement with Icon Genetics AG to license Icon's amplification technology for utilization in the expression of its products.

Bilcare, Inc., formerly ProClinical Pharmaceutical Services, is in favor of pharma. Bilcare, Inc. company, which also operates as Bilcare Global Clinical Services, is the American arm of parent company Bilcare Ltd. Its aim is to help pharmaceutical companies prepare for and conduct clinical trials. Bilcare's offerings include a wide range of analytical research, formulation development, manufacturing, and packaging and labeling of clinical supplies. Logistics services include the storage, distribution, reconciliation, and destruction of clinical trial supplies and investigational medicines. Its services encompass all levels of pharmaceutical drug trials.

The US subsidiary of pharmaceuticals and materials giant Bayer AG (or Bayer Group), Bayer Corporation operates through three divisions and an internal services company. Bayer Corporation handles Bayer Group's US operations in three segments: Bayer HealthCare (pharmaceuticals, animal health, and over-the-counter medicines), MaterialScience (plastics, coatings, and polyurethanes), and Bayer CropScience (herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides). The internal services unit, Bayer Corporate and Business Services, handles administrative, technology, human resources, legal, and procurement functions for the Bayer Group's US operations.

Pharmos Corporation was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Iselin, New Jersey. Pharmos Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company, engages in the discovery and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat a range of diseases of the nervous system in the United States and Israel. It focuses on the diseases of the nervous system, such as the disorders of the brain-gut axis, pain/inflammation, and autoimmune disorders. Pharmos's lead product candidate includes dextofisopam, a non-serotonergic agent, which is in Phase IIb clinical trials for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Its product pipeline also includes VPI-013 that completed Phase IIa testing for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction and neuropathic pain; CB2-selective cannabinoids for the treatment of inflammatory/autoimmune diseases; and Tianeptine, which is in Phase I clinical trials for the treatment of IBS and functional dyspepsia. In addition, Pharmos Corporation's products under development comprise Cannabinor that has completed two Phase IIa proof of principle trials for treating pain; and NanoEmulsion drug delivery system, which is in Phase IIa clinical trial for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Pharmos's therapeutic drugs are also used to treat autoimmune disorders.

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